There are some advantages and disadvantages to both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime since they need less maintenance. The battery should last five years minimum if the guidelines of the manufacturer for maintenance and charging are followed. Overnight charging costs are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be highly maneuverable and compact units, particularly the types with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the application and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are not noisy, and are easier on the environment.
Not best to be used during wet conditions are electric trucks. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously utilized. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be used in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.