Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
Each and every year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to using forklifts in the US alone. And each and every year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can considerably lessen the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below must be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are qualified to use a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to using the specific forklift which the worker will be using. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make sure that the machine is functioning safely and properly, forklift inspection must be done each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Place
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.