Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which allow it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift must acquire special training, specially since these machines work on rear-wheel drive and this could be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a forklift operator usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone directory when searching for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. A lot of places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, while the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The tines are capable to be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable when the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine allows the power to be sent to the machines wheels, providing the forklift with movement. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machine as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls that are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each specific forklift.